Food is the most important building block for your growing preschoolers. It helps them in learning and staying active, too. Preschool years are the time when your children are the most curious and require nutrition more than ever.
Providing them with a balanced diet ensures that they stay high on energy all the time and can focus on learning. The most important thing is that the right diet keeps your preschooler away from illnesses and diseases.
We have especially prepared this guide for mothers’ convenience in understanding the building blocks of a healthy diet for their preschoolers. The best gift we mothers can provide our children is a balanced diet. As it keeps them strong and active, they will thank you for it later on in their healthy lives.
Importance of a Healthy Diet for Preschoolers
Growth and Development
The preschool age of your children is the one in which they grow fast, physically and mentally. Nutrients help in fueling their muscles and brains. This assists your child in playing and learning with maximum energy and strength.
Brain Power
Brain sharpening is done by food that is rich in iron and vitamins. Healthy fats are also known to boost brain power. Your preschooler can better concentrate and pick up new skills with a well-fed brain and a balanced diet of all their nutrients.
Immunity Building
Illnesses and diseases are repelled by a strong diet. Preschoolers who have a daily strong intake of vitamins and minerals stay safe from falling sick often and develop a healthy immune system at a very young age.
Formation of Lifelong Habits
Mothers should know that what they feed their children at this age is what sets their taste for life. This is the golden time for you to introduce them to veggies and fruits so that they form their eating habits around such healthy foods.
Important Nutrients for Preschoolers
Your preschooler’s diet should consist of not one but a mixture of different nutrients to keep them on a balanced and healthy diet. Remember that excessive intake of just a single nutrient can also cause problems, no matter how healthy it is.
Here is a breakdown of different important nutrients:
Macronutrients
- Proteins:
- It is also known as the growth builder
- Helps in growing tall and strong
- Found in eggs, chicken, lentils, yogurt, and fish etc.
- Carbohydrates:
- These are providers of energy
- Helps in fueling your child’s playtime and learning
- Found in oats, bread, rice, fruits, and potatoes etc.
- Fats:
- They help in boosting brain functions
- Keeps the hormone balanced
- Found in avocados, nuts, seeds, oil, and fish etc.
Micronutrients
- Vitamins:
- Vitamin A sharpens your child’s eyesight and is found in carrots and pumpkins, etc.
- Vitamin C helps in healing faster and can be found in oranges, strawberries, etc.
- Vitamin D powers bones and makes them stronger. These are found in milk and fortified foods, etc.
- Minerals:
- Calcium keeps your bones and teeth strong. Dairy products and green leaves have calcium in them.
- Iron helps in boosting brain health and also prevents your child from being tired. Meat and beans are a good example.
- Zinc provides immunity and can be found in nuts and seeds.
Daily Nutritional Needs of Preschoolers
| Nutrient | Daily Requirement (Approx.) | Best Food Sources |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 1,200–1,600 kcal | Balanced meals & snacks |
| Protein | 13–19 g | Eggs, poultry, beans |
| Carbohydrates | 130 g | Fruits, grains, veggies |
| Fats | 30–40% of daily calories | Nuts, avocado, oils |
| Calcium | 700 mg | Milk, cheese, yogurt |
| Iron | 7 mg | Meat, cereals |
| Vitamin D | 600 IU | Sunlight, milk |
| Fiber | 19 g | Fruits, whole grains |
The Five Essential Food Groups
- Fruits
These are also known as nature’s candies. Fruits are sweet and colorful. You will find them full of vitamins. Mangos and apples are loved by almost everyone. Bananas and berries are not far behind. Find out what your child’s favorite fruit is and make sure to feed it to them daily.
- Vegetables
No balanced diet is complete without veggies. This food group is packed with nutrients and fiber. Broccoli and spinach are the most powerful ones. Carrots and others have the importance of their own. Kids resist vegetables, so mothers should mix them into pasta or soups, etc.
- Grains
These act as the fuel for your preschooler’s playing and learning. Whole grains like oats and rice are better than the refined ones. Feeding grains to your children keeps them energized the whole day.
- Proteins
These are essential nutrients for the growth of muscles and bones. Food like chicken and eggs is rich in protein and provides your child with enough nutrients in this food group.
- Dairy
Dairy products provide calcium and vitamin D. These are helpful in boosting muscle energy and strengthening bones. Milk and yogurt are its best examples. Some children do not like bland milk, so you can try mixing fruits in it and making milkshakes for your preschoolers.
A Sample Daily Meal Plan for Preschoolers
| Meal | Ideas |
|---|---|
| Breakfast | Oatmeal and milk, or scrambled eggs with whole wheat toast |
| Morning Snack | Yogurt with strawberries or mango slices |
| Lunch | Grilled chicken or spaghetti with brown rice and mixed veggies |
| Afternoon Snack | Cheese cubes with crackers |
| Dinner | Vegetable soup with bread, or fish with mashed potatoes and carrots |
Preschooler Feeding Tips for Moms
- Feed your children on colorful plates so that the kids find it attractive and eat more enjoyably.
- Offer your kids small meals on small plates instead of using big plates that might overfeed them.
- Give them candies and sweets during special occasions and avoid feeding them these daily.
- Encourage them to drink water more than other drinks.
- Let kids help in the kitchen and during meal preparations. They might start seeing for themselves the importance of a healthy diet this way.
Common Problems with Feeding Preschoolers
- Some children are picky eaters, and that’s okay. You can tackle this by offering them small bites of something you want to feed them, and they might eventually give it a try.
- Allergies can be caused in your children by some foods. Watch out for such and talk to your pediatrician for safer alternatives.
- During busy days, you might not get time to prepare healthy food. Keep fruits sliced at all times and feed them to the preschoolers on busy days.
Foods to Watch Out For
Mothers should always be aware of what’s good and what’s not to feed their children. Sugary drinks like soda are bad for health and should be avoided, unless there is a party or another special occasion.
Salty synthetic snacks like packet chips can also be harmful for growing children, as they have so many chemicals in them. Fast food cannot be avoided much, but try to keep it limited to certain days and events.
Some Benefits of a Healthy Diet
Here are some benefits of a healthy diet for your preschooler:
- Their bones and teeth will strengthen with time.
- They can focus better at school and have a better learning opportunity.
- Illnesses and diseases will maintain their distance from your child.
- They will grow up to have a healthy lifestyle.
Conclusion
Feeding your preschooler can be fun when you are aware of the healthy and unhealthy diets. The right mix of fruits and veggies will have your child growing and glowing. Adding proteins and dairy products to it completes the diet.
The preschooler age is the age of growth, and your feeding plays the most important role in this age. So be very careful with their diet and lay out a healthy, balanced diet for them, both for now and the future.